Survive a Zombie Apocalypse free essay sample

With such a significant number of immunizations and prescriptions being mass created without the adequate advances taken to test the outcomes, the possibility of people contracting inconceivable symptoms is a judicious chance. On the off chance that such a debacle happened, being readied could spare your life. The primary key to endurance is having a practical, zombie-sealed safe house. Regardless of whether it is a house, store, RV, or some other structure, you will require a protected spot to rest around evening time. In the event that your town has not yet been stripped totally by zombies, remaining at home in a natural domain is a smart thought. You should zombie-confirmation your home by barricading all windows and ensure all you entryways have tough, solid locks. In the event that you need a bigger errand, taking on a supercenter, for example, Wal-Mart will keep you loaded for a long time, however making sure about the whole zone would be an extremely dull activity (How To†¦ Attack). Regardless of what cover you look for, ensure it is solid and you don’t cause to notice yourself, on the grounds that regardless of how solid the dividers are, if an enormous crowd of zombies sight in on your safe house, you have practically zero any desire for enduring. The second key to endurance is food. No food approaches no life, so remaining loaded is ruthlessly significant. After you have built up your safe house, center around the social affair of food. Figuring out how to eat sparingly will be a critical perspective, particularly if your gathering comprises of a huge number. Water is likewise significant. Albeit hard to accomplish, a gallon daily for every individual is a decent method to monitor how much water you need (Khan). On the off chance that you have taken on a general store, food isn't an issue. If not, going out and assembling however much food as could be expected is critical. Before the episode gets excessively enormous, getting food will be genuinely simple. You simply sneak to the nearest food provider and stock up. Getting nourishments you would regularly get for different crises, for example, durable canned and boxed nourishments is perfect. Likewise, ensure you have something, if not a can opener, to open your jars with. In the event that you don't have a warmth source to warm up nourishments, focus on prepared to-eat, effectively arranged nourishments. On the off chance that and when you are compelled to live like a wanderer, you should realize how to live off the land and eat what is introduced to you. You will embrace the tracker and-finder strategy to get the adequate sustenance you have to endure (Khan). The third key to remaining alive during a zombie flare-up is your armory. Most importantly, the best way to end the end of the world and to keep yourself human is to freed the earth of zombies, and the best way to do that is to execute them. Obviously firearms are critical, however other family unit things that might not have been so evident can go about as ruthless weapons. Scoops, blades, hammers, and other huge, sharp, or substantial devices work flawless to slam in the cerebrums of the undead (Hilton). Once more, in the event that you have taken shelter in an enormous store, you will have simple access to the weapons you need. If not, it is significant that you stock up on weapons alongside food. Both will assume an enormous job in your endurance. Weapons are pointless without ammunition, so remember that you can never need to numerous slugs. Fuel is additionally critical to have. Regardless of whether you need to light a fire or approach a vehicle, you will require gas. You should figure gas at any second you are given the open door, for example, on the off chance that you see vehicles that had been assaulted and their proprietors are not, at this point alive. Different articles, for example, covers, splash paint, lighters, and tissue could prove to be useful. Covers can be utilized for laying down with, yet in addition as a tourniquet for wounds. Splash paint can be utilized to monitor your path when you are chasing. Lighters help facilitate the assignment of lighting a fire. What's more, bathroom tissue with assistance you remain clean and could likewise function as a first helper gracefully. Additionally, remember, if times get excessively edgy, these things are necessities, and can without much of a stretch be exchanged for different things on the off chance that you have to make an arrangement (Hilton). The last key to endurance is your wellness. On the off chance that you can't surpass a zombie, not to mention a pack of, all different tips are pointless. In the event that you are out meandering the boulevards unarmed and by surprise, you will depend on one thing in particular; running. You will unequivocally profit by being fit as a fiddle when the world is swarmed with human-eating animals. You would likewise profit by previously being in world class condition pre-end times. Be that as it may, if not, and you have to kick it in gear, there are a few exercises you can do regular that are quick and productive. Hopping jacks, runs and air squats will reinforce your legs and keep you quick on your feet. Significant distance cardio develops perseverance, yet what truly is significant is quick sprays, so focus on runs (How To†¦ Apocalypse). Participating in parkour would likewise be intensely advantageous. No one can tell when or where you will be assaulted and compelled to evade a wide range of snags. Parkour permits you to hop, jump, and move without issue. Rehearsing in the forested areas or in an abandoned city with many structure is acceptable practice. Having the option to jump high up to security where zombies can not reach could prove to be useful (How To†¦ Apocalypse). Generally speaking, being human during a zombie end of the world isn't simple work. Life will change radically and endurance itself will be a regular battle. You should turn into a gifted craftsman at all that you do. You can't turn your back for a second with your gatekeeper down. Ensure your safe house is durable and solid, and don't cause to notice it to shield from getting trapped. With regards to food, it is a need that your flexibly is bottomless. In the event that you are compelled to desert your gracefully, figure out how to live off the land. Your weapons store is the thing that will end the end times and keep you alive. Keep your weapons stacked, sharp and prepared to utilize. What's more, ultimately, remain fit. Exercise day by day and endeavor to not get bit (Kois). In the event that you beat the chances, and have aced evading zombies left and right, you are more than likely going to endure if the episode can be stopped. With these tips and your assurance to spare yourself and humankind, you may very well endure a zombie end times. Works Cited Hilton, Joel. â€Å"10 Household Items That Could Save Your Life in a Zombie Apocalypse. † Top Ten Reviews. N. p. n. d. Web. 7 March 2012 â€Å"How to Survive a Zombie Apocalypse. † Nerd Fitness. N. p. 17 January 2011. Web. 7 March 2012. â€Å"How to Survive a Zombie Attack. † Kuro5hin. N. p. 19 April 2005. Web. 6 March 2012. Khan, Ali. â€Å"Preparedness 101: ombie Apocalypse. † Center for Disease Control and Prevention. N. p. 16 May 2011. Web. 6 March 2012 Kois, Dan. â€Å"Golden Rules. †New York Magazine. N. p. 16 October 2011. Web. 6 March 2012.

Drafting Process Analysis Free Essays

As per the ‘Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English’ a ‘Process’ is characterized as a ‘continued set of activities performed deliberately so as to arrive at some result’ If making anything comprises a procedure then I chose one fine day to entertain myself with an action the products of whose work I can completely appreciate later on. I chose to blend brew at my home. Other than the conspicuous highs that it gives you even the csting is exceptionally less, so it wont be a weight on the pocket as well. We will compose a custom paper test on Drafting Process Analysis or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now It was instructed to me by probably the nearest mate and includes various strides before setting out on the genuine procedure. The correct sort of gear is an absolute necessity for the fruitful consummation of this sort of undertaking. The nature of lager relies a ton on the sort of gear that you are utilizing and the fixings. Lets first beginning with arranging the hardware. The essential gear you need is promptly accessible on any of the tool shops and incorporates One 10 Gallon fermenter with cover, Brew Pot, Spoon, Siphon Hose, Vinyl Tubing, Hose Clamp for siphon, some plastic pop jugs with top, Hydrometer, Thermometer and an estimating cup. The fundamental fixings that one will require are the Malt Extract in size as indicated by the amount of lager you wish to make. It very well may be taken in a kind of your preferring I. e. light or dim. Yeast is a significant fixing during the time spent blending brew, so you will require around 50gms of Yeast moreover. Other than that you will require around 5-6 cups of white sugar. Subsequent to preparing with your things the all the types of gear required in the lager making procedure ought to be cleaned completely for sterile reasons. In the huge pot bubble around 10 liters of water. Likewise pour about a similar amount of cold water in to the fermenter. Include around 1 †1. 5 kg of malt in the bubbling water and let it cook on low to medium fire for around 30 minutes. Cooking on medium to low fire helps cooking in a superior way. Add some sugar to the bubbling blend. The second the sugar breaks down in the hot blend, pour all the substance inside the fermenter with yeast. Add some virus water to cut down the temperature to room level. After that spread the top and let the lager mix. Typically it will take around seven days for the lager to mix totally at room temperature. Following seven days test the nature of lager with the assistance of a hydrometer or in any case prepared brew producers can tell its quality just by tasting it physically. After that comes the phase of taking the brew if its prepared out of the fermenter and poring it inside the jugs. Do it cautiously without spilling the valuable fluid on the floor. Pour the brew from the fermenter inside the jugs with the assistance of a channel. Foaming ought to likewise be stayed away from while filling and the jugs ought to likewise not be filled totally. Store the jugs in a warm dim region for barely any days and afterward make them cool. The brew is prepared to drink yet in the event that you need to improve the quality, at that point they ought to be put away for somewhat longer period. In spite of the fact that it can't be said that this sort of item and procedure is just for tipplers. Anyone can make and afterward appreciate a hand crafted lager in only a couple of straightforward strides as clarified previously. The greatest favorable position of making lager at home is that it is sans any sort of additives and synthetic substances and is exceptionally unadulterated. Along these lines, buddies feel free to make your first parcel of Home made Beer and Enjoy. Cheers†¦. Instructions to refer to Drafting Process Analysis, Essays

Communication and Borderline Personality Disorder

Communication and Borderline Personality Disorder BPD Living With BPD Print Communication Issues and Borderline Personality Disorder By Erin Johnston, LCSW Erin Johnston, LCSW is a therapist, counselor, coach, and mediator with a private practice in Chicago, Illinois. Learn about our editorial policy Erin Johnston, LCSW Updated on September 29, 2019 PeopleImages / Getty Images More in BPD Living With BPD Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Communication is a problem in many relationships, but if you have borderline personality disorder (BPD), it can be especially difficult.  It can seem like expressing how you feel is impossible. You may find that no matter how hard you try, friends and families dont understand you. Similarly, you may have trouble understanding where your loved ones are coming from too. They may get frustrated by your inability to understand and may think youve distorted what they have said. This can be extremely frustrating for everyone involved; you may all end up defensive and argue over something that is misunderstood. As a result of this miscommunication, it is important that you and your loved ones have: Insight into your feelings and experiencesA general stated understanding of trustA common vocabulary These tools will allow you and those in your life to be more effectively communicate. An Example Joyce, who has BPD, suddenly feels very angry with her spouse and begins yelling at him and accusing him of embarrassing her. Her husband, Bruce, feels that this anger came out of nowhere and has no idea what he did to trigger it. Joyce gets increasingly upset while Bruce becomes defensive, just waiting for this episode to end. Bruce tries to leave the room and Joyce suddenly fears that he is angry with her. Her anger is then fueled by fear. Eventually, the anger ebbs. Although things are quieter, Bruce does not know what he did, and Joyce is frustrated that Bruce keeps upsetting her. Nothing can be resolved. In this example, neither Joyce nor Bruce really understood what triggered the episode. Joyce was not able to communicate her feelings to Bruce since she did not have insight into what was causing her to feel angry in the first place. Once Bruce tried to leave the room, Joyce feared that he was never going to care for her again. Her lack of trust in Bruce fueled her anger. Finally, Joyce did not have a vocabulary to communicate her feelings/fears to Bruce, further complicating the episode and increasing her frustration. It is just as important that the people in her life gain insight into the motivations and feelings of the person with BPD. If Bruce has a general understanding of how Joyce thinks, feels, and reacts, he can be better equipped to address her anger in a positive supportive manner; helping her get to her real feeling, and thus to the resolution. Managing Miscommunication With BPD In order to handle miscommunication issues and manage BPD issues, intervention and treatment are necessary. If you have not already, a therapist specializing in BPD can help you manage the disorder and learn effective communication skills. In addition, it may be useful for both you and your loved ones to attend therapy sessions together to work through common issues and misunderstandings to better your relationship and create a common vocabulary. While communication in interpersonal relationships can be severely damaged because of BPD, through patience and continual work, you can better communications and improve your relationships.

What I Had Visited During The Last Days Of The Allegany...

Seeing Allegany County History Report on the events I had visited during the last days of the Allegany History Week and Wellsville Civil War Reenactment During the weekend of September 24th-25, 2016, I had attended some of the events involved with Allegany History Week and the Civil War Reenactment in Wellsville. On Saturday, I visited the historical display room in Howe Library, in Wellsville, and visited the Civil War Reenactment in Wellsville’s Island Park. On Sunday, I went to see the Voices of the Past event at the Palmer Opera House in Cuba. This will be a report of what I had seen in these events. On Saturday morning, I went to Howe Library in Wellsville, to see its historical display. The display room featured various tables holding displays of the history of various towns, displays of history projects by young residents, and various historical antiques. The layout consisted of various isles formed by the placement of objects and stands. Four lanes ran perpendicular to the four room walls, forming a walking square, which was met on the other side with a rough square of displays. This internal square of displays had points on which to enter an internal space lined with more displays on the inside. Not far from the entrance, there was the display of the replicas of Hamilton-Burr Dueling Pistols. The original pistols had belonged to John Barker Church, and had been kept by the Church family in their Belvidere mansion for generations, until economic hardships forced

Middle Ages And Renaissance Era - 1081 Words

Middle Ages and Renaissance Era The Middle Ages were not known for their choice in government, ways of living, or their views on the Church. Rather, they were known for making the best of what was given to the, which was music. During the early Middle Ages, peasants stayed bound to the land they were given, but had to depend on landlords for protection. Also, many social bonds were ties of kinship, which lead to the emergence of feudalism among the warrior aristocracy (The Middle Ages: Feudal Life, 2013). By the high and late Middle ages, most people were beginning to do things on their own such as go on their own quest to find themselves, to looking at what other options other than the Christian Church were out there. However, the Church still played a huge role in the Middle Ages as the only universal European institution. They saw themselves as the spiritual community of the Christian believers that were in exile, awaiting for their day of deliverance by God (The Middle Ages: Feudal Life, 2013). During the rise of the church, the Catholic Church became a dominant form of worship, and made sacred the most used form of music. This began the Gregorian chant, and then was developed into polyphonic music called organum that was performed in the twelfth century in Notre Dame. Continuing with the expansion of wider varieties of music, secular music was created, and then culminated with sacred music for the very first time by one of the most influential composers of theShow MoreRelatedThe Bridge Between The Middle Ages And The Renaissance Era Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pages History is a vast ocean of time and regions, yet some are seen as more influential than others.The Renaissance can be described as an era in which science and culture mixed, therefore creating waves of innovation that rippled throughout the entire planet. In the 14th century, Rome had long fallen, and centuries of Christianity had taken Europe. Crusades were led across vast regions, as well traders traveling to the east and discovering new goods to sell and trade.This began exploration into otherRead More Differentiating the Renaissance Period and Middle Ages Era in Europe1013 Words   |  5 PagesThe Renaissance was a time of change and prosperity. The decision was made depending on the difference of two eras. Unlike the Renaissance, the Middle Ages were a thousand years of ignorance and superstition. The Renaissance men were leaders in an era of rebirth and learning looked to the Ancient Greeks and Romans for models of advance. Many historians felt that the Middle Ages and the Re naissance were one era. The debate centers around whether the Renaissance was a unique age or a continuation ofRead MoreEssay about The Renaissance as a Distinct Period of Time650 Words   |  3 PagesThe Middle Ages was a time in history where everyone was faithful to religion as well as others. Also, in the Middle Ages, people were encouraged to always try their best; they were encouraged to strive for the highest achievement possible and to never give up. The Renaissance, however, was more focused on becoming matured and finding a way to be successful at everything one does. 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Although it has no fixed beginning, most theories placed the beginning era in the early 14th century. The renaissance profoundly affected European Intellectual life through the introduction of different perspectives, ideas, innovations, literature, art, science, religion among many other aspects that continue to shape modern philosophyRead MoreHow The Renaissance Changed Man s View Of Man952 Words   |  4 PagesHow the renaissance changed man’s view of Man The renaissance changed Man’s view of the world and his place in it permanently. To know how it did just read this article it will talk about how artwork changed how the church lost its followers and much more.article. During the RenaissanceRenaissance, people of all cultural groups started to use their unique skills as a way of understanding innovative forms of politics, social reforms, and thinking. This new attitude started to form aRead MoreFinal Paper1445 Words   |  6 Pagesbe looked is from the Renaissance Era. Da Vinci’s â€Å"Mona Lisa†(c. 1519) a painting that is known around the world, which has been known to cause skepticism as to who is this woman. Did she really exist? Or is this merely a self-portrait that Da Vinci was able to show his private devotion for the female form? The second piece of artwork that will be discussed is from The Middle Ages. Antonio Veneziano’s â€Å"Virgin and Child†(c. 1380) both pieces of art work stem from different eras but share many commonalitiesRead MoreHistory Of Music Has Been Around For Many Years1272 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough several different time periods. They are (in chronological order): The Middle Ages, The Renaissance, The Baroque Age, The Classical Period, The Romantic Era, and The Twentieth Century (Sherrane, Music History 102). The Middle Ages The Middle Age’s time period was from about 500 A.D. to 1400 A.D. The domination of the Catholic Church during this period led to sacred music being the most prevalent (Ipl2, The Middle Ages). Some of the instruments used in this period consisted of guitars, whichRead MoreItalian Renaissance Italy Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesIn Renaissance Italy, new attitudes and a â€Å"new conception of life itself† emerged, deeply contrasting the attitudes and ideals of the previous Middle Ages. The Italian Renaissance, which occurred during the fourteenth and fifteenth century, was a complete â€Å"rebirth† of Greco-Roman culture and values. Subsequently, it marked an era of great erudition and broad-mindedness, wherein Italians discovered a profound admiration for artistry and philosophical reasoning, leading to a monumental political, scientificRead MoreThe Renaissance Era Was A Prosperous Time For Art From1359 Words   |  6 Pages The Renaissance era was a prosp erous time for art from the 15th century to 17th century. Europe had reached the end of the middle ages. The middle age is often defined by characteristics such as martial order and absolute hierarchy. European countries did not thrive in terms of technology nor have any advancements in terms of the economy either. The Renaissance period which came after the middle age completely contrasts its preceding era. A new philosophy that later on came to be known as ‘humanism’

Ansoff’s Matrix Business Studies Gce Free Essays

Ansoff Matrix Ansoff’s Matrix: A method by which businesses can classify their strategies for expansion. It includes; Market Penetration, Product Development, Market Development and Diversification. Market penetration Market penetration is the name given to a growth strategy where the business focuses on selling existing products into existing markets. We will write a custom essay sample on Ansoff’s Matrix Business Studies Gce or any similar topic only for you Order Now Market penetration seeks to achieve four main objectives: Maintain or increase the market share of current products – this can be achieved by a combination of competitive pricing strategies, advertising, sales promotion and perhaps more resources dedicated to personal selling †¢ Secure dominance of growth markets †¢ Restructure a mature market by driving out competitors; this would require a much more aggressive promotional campaign, supported by a pricing strategy designed to make the market unattractive for competitors †¢ Increase usage by existing customers – for example by introducing loyalty schemes A market penetration marketing strategy is very much about â€Å"business as usual†. The business is focusing on markets and products it knows well. It is likely to have good information on competitors and on customer needs. It is unlikely, therefore, that this strategy will require much investment in new market research. Market development Market development is the name given to a growth strategy where the business seeks to sell its existing products into new markets. There are many possible ways of approaching this strategy, including: †¢ New geographical markets; for example exporting the product to a new country †¢ New product dimensions or packaging: for example New distribution channels †¢ Different pricing policies to attract different customers or create new market segments Product development Product development is the name given to a growth strategy where a business aims to introduce new products into existing markets. This strategy may require the development of new competencies and requires the business to develop modified products which ca n appeal to existing markets. Diversification Diversification is the name given to the growth strategy where a business markets new products in new markets. This is an inherently more risk strategy because the business is moving into markets in which it has little or no experience. For a business to adopt a diversification strategy, therefore, it must have a clear idea about what it expects to gain from the strategy and an honest assessment of the risks. How to cite Ansoff’s Matrix Business Studies Gce, Papers

NSW Infection Control Policy Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the NSW Infection Control Policy. Answer: Introduction: Infection is one of the largest public health concerns and a vast majority of men, women and children die every year due to infection outbreaks. Infection control can be defined as the process of prevention of the nosocomial or health care associated infection, however it is often an under- recognized and under- supported sectors of health care. One of the most common and abundantly occurring infections in the health care sector is influenza, which is mainly a community based infection, and mostly 200 thousand people worldwide are reported to be admitted in hospitals every year due to influenza infection or other related complication (Chenoweth et al., 2015). This disease is primarily transmitted via large particle respiratory droplet transmission, that is, by the infected person coughing or sneezing near susceptible individual, contaminating him or her as well. Hence it can be considered as a highly significant risk and the infection control policy of NSW can be implemented in the s cenario of Influenza. This assignment will attempt to explore infection control in the context of influenza, taking the aid of NSW infection control policy. Risk event: Influenza or flu occurs to a vast majority of Australian citizen and 3500 deaths occur in am annual basis in Australia due to influenza outbreaks. There is no restriction associated with the susceptibility of influenza, anyone can get infected by this disease, although the gae groups that have been standardized to be at more risk to influenza include, individuals aged more than 65 years, children of 6 months to 5 years of age, especially aboriginal children and pregnant woman. The infection control policy needs to be extremely cautiously implemented in order to prevent the infection outbreak. However, in the health care environments, infection control policy breaches can be very common. Policy breaches are a major public health concern and it costs the health and safety of the patients, and also the credibility of the health care staff of the facility (Weinshel et al., 2015). Example of breach: An infection control policy can be breached by a multitude of different reasons, for instance it can be breached if the health care staff does not comply to hand hygiene policy, the infection control policy will be breached and other patients can get hospital acquired infections easily. As discussed above in the assignment, the transmission medium for influenza virus is by the means of respiratory particles, hence every time a patient coughs or sneezes the contamination particles are released everywhere and can come into contact with the skin of the health care staff easily. And if the care provider had been caring for the patient without the personal protection equipments in place and fails to adhere to 5 minutes of hand hygiene diligently post handling the patient and caring for another patient, the infection control policy will be breached and the order patient will be at extremely high risk of acquiring influenza infection (Health.nsw.gov.au., 2017). Strategies for preventing policy breach: Infection control policies are designed in order to enhance the safety and wellbeing of the patient in the health care facility and also ensure that they are not in any kind of risk to hospital acquired infection. However, it also needs to be considered that, with so many detailed and intricate steps to an infection control policy, it is very common for a breach to happen, and in most cases it is not even intentional. However, a few strategies can be devised in order to prevent such breaches from occurring and preserving the compliance and integrity of the infection control policy. First and foremost, in order to prevent a breach it is crucial for that breach to be evaluated and analysed, hence the very first step to this strategy will be to evaluate the policy breach (Hall et al., 2015). The very next step to this strategy should be gathering all the subjective and objective data regarding the infection control policy breach so that the underlying reason behind the breach can be identified. After the contributing factors to the infection control policy breach is identified, the next step should be the qualitative assessment of those factors. for instance, if the lack of compliance to the policy is due to excessive workload for the nursing professionals, the strategy will be completely different than if the reason is due to shortage of hand sanitation equipments. Followed by the qualitative assessment of the reason for the breach, that particular issue needs to be addressed in acute detail (Gould et al., 2015). Apart from that, regular discussion session with the health care professional can help the authority uncover the issues and grievances in the health care staff. Periodic infection control policy training and sill improvement can be extremely beneficial for the staff to understand the value of infection control and how it can improve their own health and safety along with ensuring the safety of the patent they care for, inevitably increasing the compliance. Lastly, care should be taken to ensure to monitor the activities of the health care stff to ensure they are complying with the policies and are not participating in breach due to incompetence (Dowd et al., 2013). Dissemination of information: Any policy breach demands legal actions, whether it is occurring in a health care environment or not. In case of healthcare environments, breach of a policy is to be not9fed to the higher authority on highest priority, although there are strict regulations and protocols to the dissemination of policy breach information (Cox et al., 2014). In case of any policy breach the responsible key stakeholders, like the infection control practitioners and hospital epidemiologists, representatives of facility risk-management teams, affected State and local health departments, associated care providers needs to be informed verbally and in written from the supervisor at the earliest. However, any data from the infection control policy breach situation is not disclosed to anyone other than the key stakeholders mentioned and disclosing any information is considered privacy and confidentiality breach for the facility concerned (Chenoweth et al., 2015). Conclusion: On a concluding note, it can be stated that infection control policies are not just aimed at safeguarding the health and safety of the patients residing in the facility but also at safeguarding the best interests of the staff working in the facility. And influenza virus being an extremely and potentially high infectious pathogen, absolute compliance to the policies is extremely important. Although policy breaches are rarely intentional and sound policy breach prevention strategy can be extremely helpful in preventing breaches exponentially. References: Chenoweth, C.E., Hines, S.C., Hall, K.K., Saran, R., Kalbfleisch, J.D., Spencer, T., Frank, K.M., Carlson, D., Deane, J., Roys, E. and Scholz, N., 2015. Variation in infection prevention practices in dialysis facilities: Results from the national opportunity to improve infection control in ESRD (End-Stage Renal Disease) project.infection control hospital epidemiology,36(7), pp.802-806. Cox, J.L., Donna Simpson, M., Letts, W. and Cavanagh, H.M., 2014. Putting it into practice: Infection control professionals perspectives on early career nursing graduates microbiology and infection control knowledge and practice.Contemporary nurse,49(1), pp.83-92. Dowd, K., Taylor, M., Toribio, J.A.L., Hooker, C. and Dhand, N.K., 2013. Zoonotic disease risk perceptions and infection control practices of Australian veterinarians: call for change in work culture.Preventive veterinary medicine,111(1), pp.17-24. Gould, C.V., Umscheid, C.A., Agarwal, R.K., Kuntz, G. and Pegues, D.A., 2015. The Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC)(2009) Guideline for prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections.Center for Disease Control, pp.1-87. Hall, L., Halton, K., Macbeth, D., Gardner, A. and Mitchell, B., 2015. Roles, responsibilities and scope of practice: describing the state of playfor infection control professionals in Australia and New Zealand.Healthcare infection,20(1), pp.29-35. Health.nsw.gov.au. (2017). Influenza. [online] Available at: https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/Influenza/Pages/default.aspx [Accessed 19 Sep. 2017]. Umscheid, C.A., Agarwal, R.K. and Brennan, P.J., 2015. for the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). Updating the Guideline Methodology of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). Weinshel, K., Dramowski, A., Hajdu, ., Jacob, S., Khanal, B., Zoltn, M., Mougkou, K., Phukan, C., Staneloni, M.I. and Singh, N., 2015. Gap analysis of infection control practices in low-and middle-income countries.infection control hospital epidemiology,36(10), pp.1208-1214.

Ancient Mesopotamia Flashcard

Ancient Mesopotamia

The Battle of Khaybar Essays

The Battle of Khaybar Essays The Battle of Khaybar Paper The Battle of Khaybar Paper Essay on the Battle of Khaybar The Battle of Khandaq, which took place two years after the Battle of Uhud, is one of the important battles that had an important role in eliminating the barriers blocking the development of Islam. This occured in the year 629 between Muhammad and his followers against the Jews living in the oasis of Khaybar, located 150 kilometers (95 miles) from Medina in the north-western part of the Arabian peninsula, in modern-day Saudi Arabia. Ahzab is another name for the Battle of Khandaq, which was given this name due to the trenches (khandaqs) dug around Madinah upon the order of the Messenger of God in order to stop the attack of the enemy easily. The name Ahzab (groups) was given to the battle because along with he Qurayshi polytheists, Jews, Ghatafans and many other Arab tribes and groups came together in order to attack Madinah. As it can be remembered, the Messenger of God had expelled Sons of Nadr, one of the Jewish tribes, from Madinah. They had gone to the north and settled in important places like Khaybar, Damascus and Wadi’l-Qura. They wanted to relieve the suffering they felt because of being expelled from Madinah by talking against the Prophet and Islam wherever they went and by provoking people against Muslims. One of the incidents that Sons of Nadr Jews caused to happen through their provocation, encouragement and leading is the Battle fo Khandaq. As, the Prophet had signed the treaty of Hudaybiyah with the Quraysh, he was not worried about the attack. He wanted now to teach the Jews of Khyber a lesson they wont forget because they were continuously intriguing against the Muslims and trying to destroy them. Their last try was at the battle of the Trench when they stirred their allies of Ghatafan to side with them against the Muslims, even thought they didn’t fight at the battle, they still had an important hand in lighting it up. So the Prophet decided to put an end to all their tries and go to Khyber and bring it down.

Allstate Insurance Company Social Responsibility Essay

Allstate Insurance Company Social Responsibility - Essay Example In general, the company and all its managerial including all its employees, families, and agency owners are enthusiastically involved in enhancing and bettering the living state of communities across the country. Allstate insurance’s main concern is to protect the people and be at the forefront in helping to put the people’s lives back together. In many cases, the Allstate Company runs cleanup campaigns, lends a hand to the needs of established youth groups in the country, aids in raising funds for various needy organizations, seeks to create links with other organizations, and creates awareness for valuable issues of all kinds. In the recent past for instance, the company committed itself to build yet another playground in the city of Chicago, raised funds for the Museum of Science and Industry exhibits, funded the Chicago Children’s Museum, and supported a reading program in the city. Further, Allstate Insurance is committed to sponsor other organizations where such as the Goodman Theatre, the Mexican Museum, and the Chicago Urban League among a host of other responsibilities. In pursuit to achieve its priorities of serving the community in the most and efficient way possible, Allstate Insurance Company has developed a credible criterion of investing in communities. This involves three well established and enforced ways: I. Financial Resources – this has been the key drive for Allstate Insurance Company. It involves being useful and depended on by other organization and groups. It structures itself in a way that other organization and small group can look unto the company whenever need arises. The company raises funds generously to the organizations and groups that are truly in need. It does this in the form of grants emanating from â€Å"The Allstate Foundation†, donations, and contributions from various corporate. II. Time – Allstate Insurance has put into consideration the value of time and has implemented a way of utilizing every single minute in the most effective and efficient way. They achieve this by ensuring that all employees participate actively in all activities undertaken in the company. It also makes sure that all its officers and agency owners are actively involved in all community programs, nonprofit boards, and community event such as creating relevant awareness. III. Leadership – Allstate Insurance Company has taken a step further to enhance its leadership. In doing this, the company commits itself to create a mutual relationship with other organization and joining them to address critical issues affecting the communities they serve. By so doing, the company remains up to date of even issues that could otherwise go unnoticed in the community. This also involves funding and providing support where necessary to enhance the activities. Further, Allstate has divided the communities into three groups just to enhance timely and effective operations: i. Local communities â€⠀œ this is where the company’s clients and agency owners reside and work. Moreover, agency owners and the clients invest their time and funds in the local communities as they are well protected and offer certainty. ii. Chicago Metro Area – this is due to the fact that Chicago is the hometown of Allstate Company and therefore access is almost perfect and management is enhanced. iii. National –

Art and Photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Art and Photography - Essay Example Her photographs are a visual testament to her creations which are not subject to the viewers interpretation. One does not have to prefer the work of Laurie Simmons to realize that she is conveying a message. Indeed, "Walking, Talking Lying" exposes her comments on what is happening in society today. Her manipulations are sarcastic and are a haunting reminder of where the world is headed. Her photographs tell the story of interplay between people and objects. For example, in "Walking Talking Lying" there is a black and white photograph of a woman's lower body with a gun as its' head (Simmons 1-160). The gun is a small revolver - one which can be easily be handled by a woman of any size and body is covered by a thin black slip. Even the harshest of critics cannot say that this piece is a mere photograph. It is a statement that is offered by Ms. Simmons which compels the looker to reflect on the state of women today, based upon her recollections of Oftentimes, a viewer may consider artwork to bring pleasurable feelings and that is not necessarily one that emanates from the depictions of Ms. Simmons. I regard art to be a form of communication. It is not an intellectual article, or frothy novella. It is not limited to Monet's pond scenes and Chaucer's prose. Art is something that compels reflection. The photographs of Ms.

Neurofibromatosis Case Report

Neurofibromatosis Case Report Abstract Neurofibromatosis, though not discussed in depth, is not at all a clinical rarity. The condition has been reported in all races and does not exhibit specific clinical manifestations and features for occurrence. The hereditary nature has been recognized for long, though the depth of mutations is still a long way in short of understanding. It has got a chance occurrence of 50% mutation rate. It occurs with a frequency of 1 case in approximately 3000 births. Malignant transformation has been reported in a few cases, which underlines the importance of in depth analysis of this condition. Introduction Neurofibromatosis is one of the most common hereditary neurocutaneous disorders with an incidence of 1:3000. It is autosomal dominant and shows no race or sex predilection.1 30 to 50% are de-novo cases occurring due to spontaneous mutations.2The condition first documented in 1882 by the German pathologist Frederich Von Recklinghausen presents with protean clinical manifestations.3This case is reported due to the severe facial hemi hypertrophy associated with neurofibromatosis. Case Report A 12 year old female patient presented with swelling of left side of face since infancy. Swelling was first noted at one year of age after which it increased steadily and reached the present size. Speech was slurred. No family history of such a condition was observed. On extra oral examination severe hemi hypertrophy of the maxilla was noted with subsequent disfigurement of the face on account of deviation of the nose and mouth to the right (Fig 1). There was a soft painless mass on the left forehead measuring four centimeters in length and two centimeters in breadth. There was overgrowth of coarse, stiff hair on the mass. The skin showed patchy pigmentation. Left eye is pushed downwards and remained closed due to the pressure exerted by the mass (Fig 23). On palpation the mass was soft to firm with diffuse borders. No fixity to underlying tissue was noted. There was no associated regional lymphadenopathy. Cafà © au lait spots (CALS) of size one to two centimeters and blue black in color were distributed over the trunk and palms of hands (Fig 4). There was a large CALS of size 10 X 15 centimeters in the back of trunk which was irregular with diffuse borders (Fig 5). Intraoral examination showed a firm mass extending from right maxillary lateral incisor to left maxillary first premolar. The mass measured 3 X 2 centimeters in size and was firm and non – tender on palpation. Maxillary left central incisor was found embedded and the lateral incisor and canine were partially exposed. CALS were noted on the mass. Nodular masses were seen on the palate adjacent to right maxillary premolars, on the mass adjacent to right central incisor and on the left upper lip. There was hemi hypertrophy of the tongue and spacing of teeth on the left side resulting in malocclusion (Fig 6). CT scan shows the lesion extended well in to the brain- cerebrum, frontal sinus, and eye, nasal and maxillary sinus (Fig 7). Preliminary hematological investigations including serum calcium and alkaline phosphatase were carried out and values were found within normal limits. Incisional biopsy was performed from the anterior palate. Histopathological examination of H E stained sections showed cells with elongated, bent nuclei separated by abundant, fine and sinuous collagen fibers. There is presence of nerve bundles, mild vascularity and areas of hemorrhage. Overlying epithelium is orthokeratinized stratified squamous epithelium of normal thickness (Fig 89). Diagnosis of neurofibroma was made. Patient was referred to the department of oral surgery for further treatment. Discussion Present knowledge shows that neurofibromatosis consists of at least two diseases which show distinct clinical and genetic features, the peripheral form or neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) and the central form or neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2). The more common one is the NF1. 4 This is autosomal dominant and 50% of cases are new mutations, 80% of which are of paternal origin. The NF1 gene, one of the largest in the human genome is a tumor suppressor gene located in the pericentromeric region of chromosome 17. It encodes the neurofibromin protein which consists of 2800 amino acids. Due to the large size of the gene and numerous mutations that may occur genetic testing is not a viable option in diagnosis. A protein truncation assay is used to detect stop mutations but this confirms the disease only in two thirds of cases and cannot predict the severity. 5,6 Diagnosis is confirmed if two or more of the diagnostic criteria are present. (Table 1) Hence clinical findings are imperative. Accurate correlations between the genotype and phenotype have not been possible because of the large size of the gene. Still it has been found that the severity of the condition increases with complete gene deletions with occurrence of large numbers of neurofibromas and a significantly higher lifetime risk for malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Familial spinal neurofibromatosis corresponds with mutations at the 3’ end of the gene. Somatic mosaicism may account for the segmental forms of neurofibromatosis.5 The clinical manifestations are first seen in childhood as small macules resembling freckles which slowly increase in size and deepen in color. Microscopically melanin pigment is seen in macromelanosomes. The number of cafà © au lait spots indicates the severity of the disease. In mild forms with fewer spots the neurofibromas occur late in life and may also be restricted to one part of the body. Secondary symptoms may arise due to occurrence of neurofibromas. An abrupt increase in size may indicate malignancy or may be due to pregnancy or onset of puberty.7The central nervous system may be affected with neurofibromas example the optic nerve glioma.8 The skeleton may be affected due to primary defects and also pressure effect from the tumors. Cystic lesions are noted within the bones histologically resembling non-ossifying fibroma.9 Renovascular hypertension occurs due to vascular stenosis. The varied symptoms of neurofibroma include growth disorders, abnormal sexual development and lung abnormalities. Certain forms of neurofibroma shows atypical or incomplete features compared to the classic form. These variants are segmental neurofibroma, gastrointestinal neurofibroma, familial spinal neurofibroma and familial cafà © au lait spots.8 Neurofibroma is a disease with diverse characteristics. Early diagnosis aids in proper monitoring of patient. Genetic counseling is also required in familial cases. Frequent reviews are needed as there is possibility of development of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) in a subset of NF1. Proper histologic evaluation is essential as it is difficult to differentiate a neurofibroma with atypical histologic features from a low grade MPNST. Germ-line mutations in genes encoding RAS-ERK signaling pathway components cause a set of related, autosomal dominant developmental disorders, termed â€Å"RASopathies† , which include Noonan syndrome . Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigenes (NS-ML; formerly known as LEOPARD syndrome), cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome (CFCS), Costello syndrome (CS), and neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1). RASopathy patients typically display short stature, facial dysmorphia, cardiac defects, developmental delay, and other variably penetrant features. 10 Conclusion Neurofibormatosis and concomitant symptoms are always associated with numerous manifestations. The condition including von Recklinghausen disease has to be understood in depth for proper diagnostic criteria and treatment protocols. Though, significant steps has been taken for analyzing the molecular pathway and genetic mutations involving the conditions, the finer details are still out of light as far as molecular origin and pathway is concerned. An extensive discussion and deliberation is needed in this regard so that debility and mortality rate

Introduction to Special Education Essay

* students with exceptionalities exhibit differences in learning and behaviour that significantly affect their educational potential – they have exceptional needs that cannot be met by typical approaches to schooling * special education is constructed and delivered to suit the specific strengths and needs of students with exceptionalities The Modern History Of Special Education. * special types of educational services provided as far back as the 18th century * modern era of special education began in the 1960s during the civil rights movement (rejected existing practices of separately educating students who were different) * early forms of special education designed to reduce perceived threats to normal students History Of Special Education (Legislation Affecting Special Education) * some Canadian provinces enacted special education legislation as early as 1969 * 1975 – ground breaking legislation in U. S.  Education for All Handicapped Children Act. * least restrictive environment * individualized education program (IEP) * categories of exceptionality * 1978 – Javits Gifted & Talented Students Act brought number of identifiable categories to eleven * 1990 – Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) added traumatic brain injury and autism to create the thirteen categories used today * IDEA – â€Å"children with disabilities† instead of â€Å"disabled children† The No Child Left Behind Act: signed into law in 2002 * addresses four critical concerns. * accountability of educators for student academic achievement * flexibility of specialized funding implementation to maximize student achievement * option for parents to change child’s school if achievement is not at expected level * use of scientifically proven methods to have all children reading by end of grade three Is NCLB Making a Difference? Criticisms: * students with exceptionalities not exempt from district-wide or state-wide yearly achievement tests (law recently changed – flexibility option) * lack of available funding. * more emphasis placed on math and reading at the expense of other curricular topics To date, NCLB legislation has not significantly affected special education practices in Canada. How Is Special Education In Canada And The United States Similar? * basic practices follow the same conceptual models * major difference is way it is governed * U. S. operates under federally-mandated laws * each Canadian province and territory has own education legislation * most relevant federal law in Canada is Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Prevalence Of Students With Exceptionalities * vast majority of classrooms now include students with exceptionalities * statistics difficult to acquire in Canada * U. S. Department of Education (2002) * 8. 8% of all students have exceptionalities * 85% of these have mild disabilities * twice as many males as females Inclusionary Practices * until the mid 1980s, special education services delivered wholly or partially separated from regular classrooms * all Canadian provinces have currently adopted philosophy of inclusion. * students with exceptionalities are provided with appropriate educational programming in  appropriate environments * regular classroom is first placement option * Inclusionary Practices * inclusion better than integration or mainstreaming because it does not try to â€Å"fix the child† to suit the system * inclusion does not replace the term special education because it does not provide specific definitions for implementation * educators support inclusion but are concerned about its lack of procedures for implementation Non-Categorical Model. * data-based approach to instructional planning * does not rely on specific labels * proponents feel that labels frequently stigmatize, isolate, and stereotype individuals with exceptionalities * more concerned with functional educational services than outcomes of assessments Categorical Model * students’ needs and abilities are defined and then identified, classified, and categorized * most widely used and accepted approach. * allows educators to design effective educational interventions without over-generalizing the characteristics of specific categories to any one child * textbook emphasizes categorical model * teachers need to know the criteria used to identify students with exceptionalities and how the criteria varies across categories * allows teachers to readily notice problems that children may be having * eliminates confusion and frustration when teaching students with exceptionalities.

Effects of Wolf Predation

This paper discusses four hypotheses to explain the effects of wolf predation on prey populations of large ungulates. The four proposed hypotheses examined are the predation limiting hypothesis, the predation regulating hypothesis, the predator pit hypothesis, and the stable limit cycle hypothesis. There is much research literature that discusses how these hypotheses can be used to interpret various data sets obtained from field studies. It was concluded that the predation limiting hypothesis fit most study cases, but that more research is necessary to account for multiple predator – multiple prey The effects of predation can have an enormous impact on the ecological organization and structure of communities. The processes of predation affect virtually every species to some degree or another. Predation can be defined as when members of one species eat (and/or kill) those of another species. The specific type of predation between wolves and large ungulates involves carnivores preying on herbivores. Predation can have many possible effects on the interrelations of populations. To draw any correlations between the effects of these predator-prey interactions requires studies of a long duration, and tatistical analysis of large data sets representative of the populations as a whole. Predation could limit the prey distribution and decrease abundance. Such limitation may be desirable in the case of pest species, or undesirable to some individuals as with game animals or endangered species. Predation may also act as a major selective force. The effects of predator prey coevolution can explain many evolutionary adaptations in both predator and prey species. The effects of wolf predation on species of large ungulates have proven to be controversial and elusive. There have been many different odels proposed to describe the processes operating on populations influenced by wolf predation. Some of the proposed mechanisms include the predation limiting hypothesis, the predation regulating hypothesis, the predator pit hypothesis, and the stable limit cycle hypothesis (Boutin 1992). The purpose of this paper is to assess the empirical data on population dynamics and attempt to determine if one of the four hypotheses is a better model of the effects of wolf predation on ungulate population densities. The predation limiting hypothesis proposes that predation is the primary factor that limits prey density. In this non- equilibrium model recurrent fluctuations occur in the prey population. This implies that the prey population does not return to some particular equilibrium after deviation. The predation limiting hypothesis involves a density independent mechanism. The mechanism might apply to one prey – one predator systems (Boutin 1992). This hypothesis predicts that losses of prey due to predation will be large enough to Many studies support the hypothesis that predation limits prey density. Bergerud et al. (1983) concluded from their study of the interrelations of wolves and moose in the Pukaskwa National Park that olf predation limited, and may have caused a decline in, the moose population, and that if wolves were eliminated, the moose population would increase until limited by some other regulatory factor, such as food availability. However, they go on to point out that this upper limit will not be sustainable, but will eventually lead to resource depletion and population decline. Seip (1992) found that high wolf predation on caribou in the Quesnel Lake area resulted in a decline in the population, while low wolf predation in the Wells Gray Provincial Park resulted in a slowly increasing population. Wolf predation at the Quesnel Lake area remained high despite a fifty percent decline in the caribou population, indicating that mortality due to predation was not density-dependent within this range of population densities. Dale et al. (1994), in their study of wolves and caribou in Gates National Park and Preserve, showed that wolf predation can be an important limiting factor at low caribou population densities, and may have an anti-regulatory effect. They also state that wolf predation may affect the distribution and abundance of caribou populations. Bergerud and Ballard (1988), in their interpretation of the Nelchina caribou herd case history, said that during and immediately following a reduction in the wolf population, calf recruitment increased, which should result in a future caribou population increase. Gasaway et al. (1983) also indicated that wolf predation can sufficiently increase the rate of mortality in a prey population to prevent the population's increase. Even though there has been much support of this hypothesis, Boutin (1992) suggests that â€Å"there is little doubt that predation is a limiting factor, but in cases where its magnitude has been measured, t is no greater than other factors such as hunting. † A second hypothesis about the effects of wolf predation is the predation regulating hypothesis, which proposes that predation regulates prey densities around a low-density equilibrium. This hypothesis fits an equilibrium model, and assumes that following deviation, prey populations return to their pre-existing equilibrium levels. This predator regulating hypothesis proposes that predation is a density-dependent mechanism affecting low to intermediate prey densities, and a density-independent mechanism at high prey densities. Some research supports predation as a regulating mechanism. Messier (1985), in a study of moose near Quebec, Canada, draws the conclusion that wolf-ungulate systems, if regulated naturally, stabilize at low prey and low predator population densities. In Messier's (1994) later analysis, based on twenty-seven studies where moose were the dominant prey species of wolves, he determined that wolf predation can be density-dependent at the lower range of moose densities. This result demonstrates that predation is capable of regulating ungulate populations. Even so, according to Boutin (1992) ore studies are necessary, particularly at high moose densities, to determine if predation is regulatory. A third proposal to model the effects of wolf predation on prey populations is the predator pit hypothesis. This hypothesis is a multiple equilibria model. It proposes that predation regulates prey densities around a low-density equilibrium. The prey population can then escape this regulation once prey densities pass a certain threshold. Once this takes place, the population reaches an upper equilibrium. At this upper equilibrium, the prey population densities re regulated by competition for (and or availability of) food. This predator pit hypothesis assumes that predator losses are density-dependent at low prey densities, but inversely density-dependent at high prey densities. Van Ballenberghe (1985) states that wolf population regulation is needed when a caribou herd population declines and becomes trapped in a predator pit, wherein predators are able to prevent caribou populations from increasing. The final model that attempts to describe the effects of predation on prey populations is the stable limit cycle hypothesis. This hypothesis proposes that vulnerability of prey to predation depends on past environmental conditions. According to this theory, individuals of a prey population born under unfavorable conditions are more vulnerable to predation throughout their adult lives than those born under favorable conditions. This model would produce time lags between the proliferation of the predator and the prey populations, in effect generating recurring cycles. Boutin (1992) states that if this hypothesis is correct, the effects of food availability (or the lack of) should be more subtle than outright starvation. Relatively severe inters could have long- term effects by altering growth, production, and vulnerability. Thompson and Peterson (1988) reported that there are no documented cases of wolf predation imposing a long-term limit on ungulate populations independent of environmental influences. They also point out that summer moose calf mortality was high whether predators were present or not, and that snow conditions during the winter affected the vulnerability of calves to predation. Messier (1994) asserts that snow accumulation during consecutive winters does not create a cumulative impact on the nutritional status of deer and All of the four proposed theories mentioned above could describe the interrelationships between the predation of wolves and their usual north american prey of large ungulate species. There has been ample evidence presented in the primary research literature to support any one of the four potential models. The predation limiting hypothesis seems to enjoy wide popular support, and seems to most accurately describe most of the trends observed in predator-prey populations. Most researchers seem to think that more specific studies need to be conducted to find an ideal model of the effects of predation. Bergerud and Ballard (1988) stated â€Å"A simple numbers argument regarding prey:predator ratios overlooks the complexities in multi-predator-prey systems that can involve surplus killing, additive predation between predators, enhancement and interference between predator species, switch over between prey species, and a three-fold variation in food consumption rates by wolves. † Dale et al. (1994) stated that further knowledge of the factors affecting prey switching, such as density-dependent changes in vulnerability within and between prey species, and further knowledge of wolf population response is needed o draw any firm conclusions. Boutin (1992) also proposed that the full impact of predation has seldom been measured because researchers have concentrated on measuring losses of prey to wolves only. Recently, bear predation on moose calves has been found to be substantial, but there are few studies which examine this phenomenon (Boutin 1992). Messier (1994) also pointed out that grizzly and black bears may be important predators of moose calves during the summer. Seip (1992), too, states that bear predation was a significant cause of adult caribou mortality.

Alienation - Essay - 1188 Words

Alienation Alienation is defined as; isolation from a group or an activity to which one should belong or in which one should be involved, but the definition can change depending on a person’s experience. Alienation can come across in many different feeling’s such as powerlessness – helpless and ineffectual, meaninglessness – having no significance, normlessness – lack of social norms, cultural estrangement and social isolation. In the three chosen texts; â€Å"Enter Without So Much As Knocking† by Bruce Dawe, â€Å"Capitalism and Alienation† by Danielle Pioli and â€Å" Be My Brother† by Geneueve Clay, alienation is forced upon the characters by external forces. In the poem â€Å"Enter Without So Much As Knocking† by Bruce Dawe, the alienation†¦show more content†¦In contrast to the pig the worker’s clothes are painted dirty and unclear brush work has been used. This brings a sense of self-estrangement to the picture, as the worker doesn’t care about his work otherwise the clothes will be clean. â€Å"Capitalism and Alienation† by Danielle Pioli is much like â€Å"Enter Without So Much As Knocking† by Bruce Dawe. They both show that alienation is caused by external forces and both shows that these types of alienation, powerlessness and meaninglessness are mainly caused by society how it values money. The third text is a short film called â€Å"Be My Brother† by Geneueve Clay. The alienation present in this film, like the other texts, is caused by external forces. In contrast to the two texts, the film show the cause of this alienation is a stereotypical point of view towards the main character Richard. This causes Richard to be socially alienated throughout the film. There are also signs of cultural estrangement and family alienation. In the establishing shot, alienation is created through the main character Richard. This is shown through the many camera techniques, such as close up of hand as gun and how it follows up Richards arm to his face, which has distinct Down syndrome features. The scene shows Richard, alone on the foreshore, amusing himself with his play acting. This immediately alienates Richard from the other people because he is not concerned with hisShow MoreRelatedEssay about Parental Alienation Syndrome850 Words   |  4 Pages Parental Alienation Syndrome is defined as a syndrome where one parent (usually the custodial parent) alienates the child or children from the other parent. A child psychiatrist organized this syndrome by the name of Richard Gardner. The fact that Parental Alienation Syndrome is used in custody litigations makes it a very controversial issue. The syndrome tends to target one parent and favor the other, sometimes leaving the child in compromising situations. 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Afterwards, the purpose of Marx’s Alienation theory will become clearer and comprehensibleRead MoreEssay on Karl Marx and Capitalist Alienation1828 Words   |  8 Pages The concept of alienation plays a significant role in Marxs early political writing, especially in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1848, but it is rarely mentioned in his later works. This implies that while Marx found alienation useful in investigating certain basic aspects of the development of capitalist society, it is less useful in putting forward the predictions of the collapse of capitalism. The aim of this essay is to explain alienation, and show how it fits into the pattern